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Glossary

Key terms and definitions

29 Terms
4 Categories
Reference

Signal

Signals

A detected trading opportunity based on technical patterns. Signals include entry zone, invalidation, and target levels.

Candidate

Signals

The first stage of a signal. A setup has been detected but price has not yet reached the entry zone.

Armed

Signals

The second stage of a signal. Price has entered the entry zone and the system is watching for trigger conditions.

Triggered

Signals

The final stage of a signal. Entry conditions have been met and the signal is considered actionable.

Score

Signals

A 0-100 quality rating for each signal based on setup quality, regime alignment, tradeability, and confluence.

Entry Zone

Signals

The price range where the signal becomes active. When price enters this zone, the signal moves to Armed state.

Invalidation

Signals

The price level at which the setup is no longer valid. This defines where a stop loss would typically be placed.

Target

Signals

Suggested take-profit levels based on structure and typical R:R ratios (usually 1:2 to 1:3).

Trend Pullback

Strategies

A strategy that identifies pullbacks within established trends, looking for continuation entries after a pause.

Volatility Squeeze

Strategies

A strategy that detects compression in volatility (Bollinger Bands inside Keltner Channels) anticipating explosive moves.

Mean Reversion

Strategies

A strategy that identifies overextended price moves (via z-score) expecting a return to the mean.

Range Breakout

Strategies

A strategy that identifies consolidation ranges and signals when price breaks out of the range boundaries.

S/R Flip Retest

Strategies

A strategy that detects when support becomes resistance (or vice versa) and price retests the flipped level.

Impulse + Flag

Strategies

A strategy that identifies strong momentum moves followed by consolidation patterns, expecting continuation.

Regime

Technical

The overall market condition on the higher timeframe (1h). Can be trending, ranging, or volatile.

ATR (Average True Range)

Technical

A volatility indicator that measures the average range of price movement over a period. Used for position sizing and targets.

Z-Score

Technical

A statistical measure of how far price has deviated from its mean, expressed in standard deviations.

Bollinger Bands

Technical

Volatility bands placed above and below a moving average. Used in volatility squeeze detection.

Keltner Channels

Technical

Volatility envelopes set above and below an EMA using ATR. Used in volatility squeeze detection.

EMA (Exponential Moving Average)

Technical

A moving average that gives more weight to recent prices, responding faster to price changes.

RSI (Relative Strength Index)

Technical

A momentum oscillator measuring the speed and magnitude of price movements on a 0-100 scale.

Session

Technical

Trading hours for a specific market. Major sessions are Asia, London, and New York.

R:R (Risk-Reward Ratio)

Risk

The ratio of potential profit to potential loss on a trade. A 1:2 R:R means risking 1 unit to make 2.

Spread

Risk

The difference between bid and ask price. A cost of trading that affects profitability, especially for CFDs.

Position Sizing

Risk

The process of determining how much capital to allocate to a trade based on risk tolerance.

Win Rate

Risk

The percentage of trades that are profitable. Combined with R:R, determines overall expectancy.

Expectancy

Risk

The average amount you can expect to win (or lose) per trade. (Win Rate × Avg Win) - (Loss Rate × Avg Loss).

Drawdown

Risk

The decline from a peak equity value to a trough. Measures the risk of a strategy.

Circuit Breaker

Risk

An automated safety mechanism that pauses signal detection during extreme market conditions or data issues.

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